> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://task-devops.gitbook.io/documentation/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://task-devops.gitbook.io/documentation/installation-of-drupal.md). # Installation of Drupal ### Drupal database First let's create Drupal's database in command line. We connect to Drupal database instance running on 3307 ```bash $ mysql -u root -p -h 127.0.0.1 --port=3307 ``` {% hint style="info" %} Remember the password of the user root is **devopstask** {% endhint %} Then we create a database for Drupal called **drupal\_db** ```sql > CREATE DATABASE drupal_db; ``` We create a user drupal with new password **drupal\_pswd** ```sql > CREATE USER 'drupal'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'drupal_pswd'; ``` Then we grant the user drupal full access to the drupal\_db ```sql > GRANT ALL ON drupal_db.* TO drupal@127.0.0.1 IDENTIFIED BY "drupal_pswd" WITH GRANT OPTION; ``` ### Drupal installation We download a package of drupal 7 from Drupal's website , we unzip it and then move it to **/var/www/drupal** ```bash $ cd /tmp && wget https://ftp.drupal.org/files/projects/drupal-7.61.tar.gz $ tar -zxvf drupal-7.61.tar.gz $ sudo mv drupal-7.61 /var/www/drupal ``` We set this permission to drupal folder ```bash $ sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/drupal/ $ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/drupal/ ``` Now we update our task.woezzon.com.conf virtual host file to serve the drupal website. We change the root directory to **root /var/www/drupal;** ```bash $ sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/task.woezzon.com.conf ``` And restart the server with : ```bash $ sudo /etc/init.d/nginx restart ``` To access the Drupal website, we go to When running the website, some PHP extensions like gd, xml, SimpleXML, dom are missing. We install them with ```bash $ sudo apt-get install php-xml php-gd php-dom php-simplexml ``` We also install the Unicode PHP library extension and php-curl ```bash $ sudo apt-get install php-mbstring php-curl ``` After all requirements are verified, we set up the database with the database name , database username and password previously created. | | | | --------------------- | ------------ | | **Database name** | drupal\_db | | **Database username** | drupal | | **Database password** | drupal\_pswd | | **Database host** | 127.0.0.1 | | **Database port** | 3307 | | **Table prefix** | dp | We save and continue #### Configure site We set these information SITE INFORMATION ``` Site name : Task for Junior Devops/Sysadmin Site e-mail address : info@task.woezzon.com SITE MAINTENANCE ACCOUNT Username : admin E-mail address : info@task.woezzon.com Password : drupal_site_pswd SERVER SETTINGS Default country : United Kingdom Default time zone : Europe/London ``` After this, we have our Drupal site successfully configured ### Drupal private files folder To configure private file, we create a private folder completly outsite the server root at **/home/ubuntu/drupal\_private\_files/** which can not be directly accessed by Nginx. And we set the right permission. ```bash $ mkdir /home/ubuntu/drupal_private_files $ sudo chown -R www-data /home/ubuntu/drupal_private_files/ ``` Then on Drupal website we go to **Configuration** --> **Media** --> **File system .** We set **"Private file system path"** to **/home/ubuntu/drupal\_private\_files/** And we choose **"Private local files served by Drupal."** as Default download method ### Installation of Drush Drush (for Drupal Shell) is a command line shell and scripting interface for Drupal We install it with the terminal via apt package manager ```bash $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install drush ``` ### Drupal views can use the CiviCRM database We modify the Drupal settings files so that Drupal views can use the CiviCRM database We first install the Views module in Drupal We log into the Drupal site as admin an go to On this page, we copy the output **$databases\['default']\['default']\['prefix']= array(...** and paste it into Drupal settings file at **/var/www/drupal/sites/default/settings.php** , so that Drupal views can use the CiviCRM database. {% embed url="" %} {% embed url="" %}